If you have a confidential PDF you want to password protect, you have a few ways to do that on your Windows 11 PC. You can use a desktop app or a web-based tool to encrypt your PDF files.

Windows 11 doesn’t have a built-in feature for adding password protection to PDFs. You’ll have to use a third-party solution to accomplish the task.

“Source File” highlighted in PDFEncrypt.

Add Password-Protection to a PDF Using a Free App

The easiest way to password-protect aPDFis to use one of the manyfree PDF editingapps. One such app is PDFEncrypt, which is free and open-source and helps you encrypt your PDF files.

To use it, launch thePDFEncrypt siteand download and install the app on your PC. Launch the app. On the main interface, in the Source File section, click the three dots and choose the PDF you want to protect.

“Destination File” highlighted in PDFEncrypt.

In the Destination File section, click the three dots and choose the folder in which you want to save the resulting password-protected PDF.

In the Password section, click the text field and type the password you’d like to use. If you want the app tocreate a random password, click the “Generate” button. Then, click “Copy” to copy that password to your clipboard.

“Password” and “Encrypt” highlighted in PDFEncrypt.

Then, choose “Encrypt” to start encrypting your PDF.

PDFEncrypt offers several customizations to encrypt PDFs. To view those options, on the app’s main interface, click “Settings.” On the open window, you can choose to encrypt metadata, select what permissions to allow and deny, whatalgorithmsto use to encrypt the files, what to do after a file is encrypted, and so on.

If you make a change, make sure to click “OK” to save the change.

Various encryption options highlighted in PDFEncrypt.

Encrypt a PDF Using Microsoft Word

If you’ve installed Microsoft Word on your PC, you canuse that word processorto add password protection to PDFs. Note that this method works best for PDF files that aren’t highly formatted. If your PDF has a lot of formatting, consider using one of the other methods.

Launch Windows Search (press Windows+S), typeWord, and open the app. From Word’s left sidebar, select Open > Browse. Navigate to the folder containing the PDF and double-click the file to open it with Word.

Open > Browse highlighted in Word.

Word will display a warning saying that your PDF will be optimized to work with the Word app and there might be layout issues. Accept it by clicking “OK.”

The PDF is now open in Word. To add password protection, click “File” in the top-left corner of Word. From the left sidebar, choose More > Export.

“OK” highlighted in the PDF prompt in Word.

On the left, click “Create PDF/XPS Document.” On the right, choose “Create PDF/XPS.”

On the Publish as PDF or XPS window, click the “Options” button. At the bottom of the open window, enable the “Encrypt the Document With a Password” option and choose “OK.”

More > Export highlighted in Word.

On the Encrypt PDF Document window, click the “Password” field and type the password you’d like to use. Click the “Reenter Password” field and type the same password. Then, click “OK.”

Select the folder to save the encrypted PDF in. Click the “File Name” field and type a name for the file. Then, choose “Publish.”

“Create PDF/XPS Document” and “Create PDF/XPS” highlighted in Word.

Secure a PDF Using an Online Tool

If you don’t want to use an app toencrypta PDF, use one of the many web-based PDF editing tools. Some tools you can use areAdobe Acrobat (online),iLovePDF, andSmallpdf.

If your PDF contains sensitive information, I don’t recommend using online PDF editing tools for privacy reasons. In this case, use one of the other offline methods.

“Encrypt the Document With a Password” and “OK” highlighted in Word.

To use the iLovePDF tool, launch its site. Click “Select PDF File” and choose the PDF you want to encrypt.

After the PDF is uploaded, click the “Type Password” field and type the password you want to use. Select the “Repeat Password” field and re-type the same password. Then, choose “Protect PDF.”

Password fields and “OK” highlighted on the Encrypt PDF Document window.

When the PDF is encrypted, click “Download Protected PDFs” to save the PDF to your computer. Then, click “Delete It Now” (the trash can icon) to remove the file from the site’s servers.

How to Open a Password-Protected PDF File

To check if your PDF is indeed password-protected, open it with any PDF viewer, and it will prompt you to enter a password.

To do that,launch File Explorerand find your encrypted PDF. Right-click the file and choose Open With > Microsoft Edge. Feel free to use anyother PDF viewer.

In Edge, on the Enter a Password dialog box, click the text field and type the PDF password. Then, choose “Open File” or press Enter.

Bonus: How to Bulk-Add Password Protection to PDF Files

If you want to add password protection to multiple PDFs at once, you’ll have to use a different method.

One way to do that is tocreate an archivecontaining your multiple PDF files andpassword-protect that archive. To do that, download and install the free and open-source7-Zip appon your PC. Then,restart your Windows 11 PC.

Bring your multiple PDF files into a single folder. Select all your files, right-click a chosen file, and choose Show More Options > 7-Zip > Add to Archive. On the window that opens, click the “Enter Password” field and type a password. Select the “Reenter Password” field and re-type the same password. Then, click “OK.”

Another way is to use an app that offers the option to bulk encrypt PDF files. One such free app isPDF24. Download and install the PDF24 app on your PC. Run the app, select “Protect PDF,” click “Choose Files,” and add all the PDFs to encrypt. Click the “User Password” field and type a password. Optionally, type a password in the “Owner Password” field. Then, choose “Protect PDF Files.”

Select “Save” and choose the folder in which you want to save the password-protected PDFs.

And that’s how you protect sensitive PDF files on your Windows 11 computer. Later, it’s totally possible toremove the password from your PDF files.